畫法幾何及工程制圖習(xí)題集（第二版）
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【作 者】主 編 烏 云 蘇日娜
【I S B N 】978-7-5170-8692-5
【責任編輯】高輝
【適用讀者群】本專通用
【出版時間】2020-07-11
【開 本】8開
【裝幀信息】平裝（光膜）
【版 次】第2版第1次印刷
【頁 數(shù)】92
【千字數(shù)】144
【印 張】11.5
【定 價】￥29.8
【叢 書】普通高等院校工程圖學(xué)類系列教材
【備注信息】
圖書詳情
簡介
本書特色
前言
章節(jié)列表
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相關(guān)圖書
本習(xí)題集在《畫法幾何及工程制圖習(xí)題集》第一版基礎(chǔ)上編寫而成，以由淺入深、循序漸進為原則，對畫法幾何基礎(chǔ)部分內(nèi)容進行了增減和調(diào)整，并注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對工程形體的識讀和繪制能力，在工程形體表達部分有針對性地新增了水利工程、土木工程等相關(guān)專業(yè)典型形體的讀圖與畫圖練習(xí)。針對目前課程學(xué)時壓縮，講授內(nèi)容大幅度縮減的現(xiàn)實，學(xué)生可通過本習(xí)題集實踐環(huán)節(jié)鞏固關(guān)鍵知識點以達到舉一反三的目的。
本習(xí)題集與教材《畫法幾何及工程制圖》配套使用，可作為本專科學(xué)生的教學(xué)參考資料。
本習(xí)題集是在烏云等主編的《畫法幾何及工程制圖習(xí)題集》基礎(chǔ)上修訂而成，與《畫法幾何及工程制圖》（第二版）教材配套使用，主要用于學(xué)時少、重基礎(chǔ)圖學(xué)課程的教學(xué)和參考用書。
本習(xí)題集的特點：
● 遵照規(guī)范——按照普通高等教育本科國家級規(guī)劃教材的標準進行編制；
● 工科專業(yè)——適用于水利水電工程、土木工程、給水排水工程、測繪工程、環(huán)境工程等相關(guān)專業(yè)；
● 典型例題——重視畫法幾何基本理論的學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)用，選擇具有各專業(yè)代表性和典型性的基本體投影訓(xùn)練和綜合應(yīng)用題，內(nèi)容力求全面。
本書的編寫人員：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)烏云、蘇日娜任主編，胡守忠任主審。
參加編寫的人員：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)郁志宏、穆繼衛(wèi)、烏云塔娜、王芳等。
由于編者水平所限，本習(xí)題集中難免存在錯誤和缺漏，懇請廣大讀者批評指正。
作者
2020 年 6 月
前言
1 制圖基本知識和基本技能 ·················································································································· 1
1-1 長仿宋體、數(shù)字、字母和符號練習(xí) ····································································································· 1
1-2 圓的等分、斜度、錐度、橢圓和比例畫法練習(xí) ················································································· 2
1-3 尺規(guī)作圖練習(xí)Ⅰ——線型練習(xí) ············································································································· 3
1-4 尺規(guī)作圖練習(xí)Ⅱ——圓弧連接練習(xí) ····································································································· 4
2 投影的基本理論 ································································································································· 5
2-1 根據(jù)立體圖的特點分析投影圖，并將對應(yīng)投影圖的編號填寫在括號中 ········································· 5
2-2 已知物體的軸測圖，了解物體的特征，確定對應(yīng)的三視圖 ····························································· 6
2-3 讀懂已知物體的三視圖，了解其投影特征，確定對應(yīng)的軸測圖 ····················································· 7
2-4 已知物體的兩個視圖，想象其空間形體選擇正確的第三視圖 ························································· 8
2-5 已知物體的三視圖，想象其空間形體選擇正確的軸測圖 ································································· 9
3 點、直線、平面的投影 ···················································································································· 10
3-1 點的投影 ··············································································································································· 10
3-2 直線的投影 ··········································································································································· 12
3-3 兩條直線的相對位置 ··························································································································· 14
3-4 平面的投影 ··········································································································································· 16
4 直線、平面的相對位置問題 ············································································································· 18
4-1 平行關(guān)系 ··············································································································································· 18
4-2 相交關(guān)系 ··············································································································································· 19
4-3 垂直關(guān)系 ··············································································································································· 20
4-4 相對位置綜合問題 ······························································································································· 21
5 投影變換 ·········································································································································· 23
5-1 投影變換——換面法 ··························································································································· 23
5-2 投影變換——繞垂直軸旋轉(zhuǎn)法 ··········································································································· 25
6 基本體的投影 ·································································································································· 27
6-1 平面立體的投影及表面上點的投影 ··································································································· 27
6-2 平面立體的投影及表面上線的投影 ··································································································· 28
6-3 曲面立體的投影及表面上點、線的投影 ··························································································· 29
7 平面、直線與基本立體相交 ············································································································· 30
7-1 平面與平面立體相交 ··························································································································· 30
7-2 平面與回轉(zhuǎn)體相交 ······························································································································· 32
7-3 直線與立體相交 ··································································································································· 33
8 基本體與基本體相貫 ························································································································ 34
8-1 兩個平面立體相貫 ······························································································································· 34
8-2 平面立體與回轉(zhuǎn)體相貫 ······················································································································· 35
8-3 兩個回轉(zhuǎn)體相貫 ··································································································································· 37
8-4 兩個回轉(zhuǎn)體特殊相貫 ··························································································································· 38
8-5 復(fù)合體相貫 ··········································································································································· 40
9 軸測圖 ············································································································································· 41
9-1 已知物體的兩個視圖，畫出其正等軸測圖 ······················································································· 41
9-2 已知物體的兩個視圖，畫出其斜二等軸測圖 ··················································································· 43
9-3 已知物體的兩個視圖，徒手畫出其正等軸測圖 ··············································································· 44
9-4 已知物體的三個視圖，畫出其軸測圖 ······························································································· 45
10 組合體的投影 ································································································································ 47
10-1 按形體分析法分解物體，順序完成三視圖 ····················································································· 47
10-2 已知物體的兩個視圖，順序完成第三視圖，并徒手勾畫軸測圖 ················································· 48
10-3 已知物體的軸測圖及兩個視圖，完成另外一個視圖 ····································································· 50
10-4 已知物體的軸測圖及不完全視圖，試補全漏線 ············································································· 51
10-5 依據(jù)物體的立體圖，目測尺寸畫出其三個視圖 ············································································· 52
10-6 已知物體的軸測圖及一個視圖，完成其余兩個視圖 ····································································· 53
10-7 已知物體的兩個視圖，想象其空間形體并完成第三視圖 ····························································· 54
10-8 已知物體的兩個視圖，結(jié)合工程形體，完成第三視圖 ································································· 59
10-9 尺寸標注基礎(chǔ)——改正下列圖中不符合國家標準規(guī)定的尺寸標注 ············································· 60
10-10 尺寸標注基礎(chǔ)——標注下列常見平面圖形的尺寸 ······································································· 61
10-11 已知物體的軸測圖，順序完成下列組合體三視圖的尺寸標注 ···················································· 62
10-12 已知物體的軸測圖及其三視圖，分析結(jié)構(gòu)特征，標注全部尺寸 ··············································· 63
11 圖樣的畫法 ···································································································································· 64
11-1 全剖視圖畫法 ······································································································································ 64
11-2 半剖視圖畫法 ······································································································································ 65
11-3 局部剖視圖畫法 ·································································································································· 66
11-4 改正下列錯誤畫法 ······························································································································ 67
11-5 階梯剖視圖畫法 ·································································································································· 68
11-6 剖視圖畫法 ·········································································································································· 69
11-7 斷面圖畫法 ·········································································································································· 71
12 標高投影········································································································································ 72
12-1 直線的標高投影 ································································································································· 72
12-2 平面的標高投影 ································································································································· 73
12-3 曲面的標高投影 ································································································································· 74
12-4 地形面的標高投影 ····························································································································· 75
12-5 標高投影在工程中的應(yīng)用 ················································································································· 76
13 計算機繪圖基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) ······················································································································ 80
13-1 實驗一 精確繪圖練習(xí) ······················································································································· 80
13-2 實驗二 繪制工程圖例練習(xí) ··············································································································· 82
13-3 實驗三 繪制簡單工程形體練習(xí) ······································································································· 84
13-4 實驗四 繪制建筑平面圖練習(xí) ··········································································································· 85
13-5 實驗五 繪制溢流壩斷面圖練習(xí) ······································································································· 86
13-6 實驗六 繪制工程形體的三視圖練習(xí) ······························································································· 87
1 制圖基本知識和基本技能 ·················································································································· 1
1-1 長仿宋體、數(shù)字、字母和符號練習(xí) ····································································································· 1
1-2 圓的等分、斜度、錐度、橢圓和比例畫法練習(xí) ················································································· 2
1-3 尺規(guī)作圖練習(xí)Ⅰ——線型練習(xí) ············································································································· 3
1-4 尺規(guī)作圖練習(xí)Ⅱ——圓弧連接練習(xí) ····································································································· 4
2 投影的基本理論 ································································································································· 5
2-1 根據(jù)立體圖的特點分析投影圖，并將對應(yīng)投影圖的編號填寫在括號中 ········································· 5
2-2 已知物體的軸測圖，了解物體的特征，確定對應(yīng)的三視圖 ····························································· 6
2-3 讀懂已知物體的三視圖，了解其投影特征，確定對應(yīng)的軸測圖 ····················································· 7
2-4 已知物體的兩個視圖，想象其空間形體選擇正確的第三視圖 ························································· 8
2-5 已知物體的三視圖，想象其空間形體選擇正確的軸測圖 ································································· 9
3 點、直線、平面的投影 ···················································································································· 10
3-1 點的投影 ··············································································································································· 10
3-2 直線的投影 ··········································································································································· 12
3-3 兩條直線的相對位置 ··························································································································· 14
3-4 平面的投影 ··········································································································································· 16
4 直線、平面的相對位置問題 ············································································································· 18
4-1 平行關(guān)系 ··············································································································································· 18
4-2 相交關(guān)系 ··············································································································································· 19
4-3 垂直關(guān)系 ··············································································································································· 20
4-4 相對位置綜合問題 ······························································································································· 21
5 投影變換 ·········································································································································· 23
5-1 投影變換——換面法 ··························································································································· 23
5-2 投影變換——繞垂直軸旋轉(zhuǎn)法 ··········································································································· 25
6 基本體的投影 ·································································································································· 27
6-1 平面立體的投影及表面上點的投影 ··································································································· 27
6-2 平面立體的投影及表面上線的投影 ··································································································· 28
6-3 曲面立體的投影及表面上點、線的投影 ··························································································· 29
7 平面、直線與基本立體相交 ············································································································· 30
7-1 平面與平面立體相交 ··························································································································· 30
7-2 平面與回轉(zhuǎn)體相交 ······························································································································· 32
7-3 直線與立體相交 ··································································································································· 33
8 基本體與基本體相貫 ························································································································ 34
8-1 兩個平面立體相貫 ······························································································································· 34
8-2 平面立體與回轉(zhuǎn)體相貫 ······················································································································· 35
8-3 兩個回轉(zhuǎn)體相貫 ··································································································································· 37
8-4 兩個回轉(zhuǎn)體特殊相貫 ··························································································································· 38
8-5 復(fù)合體相貫 ··········································································································································· 40
9 軸測圖 ············································································································································· 41
9-1 已知物體的兩個視圖，畫出其正等軸測圖 ······················································································· 41
9-2 已知物體的兩個視圖，畫出其斜二等軸測圖 ··················································································· 43
9-3 已知物體的兩個視圖，徒手畫出其正等軸測圖 ··············································································· 44
9-4 已知物體的三個視圖，畫出其軸測圖 ······························································································· 45
10 組合體的投影 ································································································································ 47
10-1 按形體分析法分解物體，順序完成三視圖 ····················································································· 47
10-2 已知物體的兩個視圖，順序完成第三視圖，并徒手勾畫軸測圖 ················································· 48
10-3 已知物體的軸測圖及兩個視圖，完成另外一個視圖 ····································································· 50
10-4 已知物體的軸測圖及不完全視圖，試補全漏線 ············································································· 51
10-5 依據(jù)物體的立體圖，目測尺寸畫出其三個視圖 ············································································· 52
10-6 已知物體的軸測圖及一個視圖，完成其余兩個視圖 ····································································· 53
10-7 已知物體的兩個視圖，想象其空間形體并完成第三視圖 ····························································· 54
10-8 已知物體的兩個視圖，結(jié)合工程形體，完成第三視圖 ································································· 59
10-9 尺寸標注基礎(chǔ)——改正下列圖中不符合國家標準規(guī)定的尺寸標注 ············································· 60
10-10 尺寸標注基礎(chǔ)——標注下列常見平面圖形的尺寸 ······································································· 61
10-11 已知物體的軸測圖，順序完成下列組合體三視圖的尺寸標注 ···················································· 62
10-12 已知物體的軸測圖及其三視圖，分析結(jié)構(gòu)特征，標注全部尺寸 ··············································· 63
11 圖樣的畫法 ···································································································································· 64
11-1 全剖視圖畫法 ······································································································································ 64
11-2 半剖視圖畫法 ······································································································································ 65
11-3 局部剖視圖畫法 ·································································································································· 66
11-4 改正下列錯誤畫法 ······························································································································ 67
11-5 階梯剖視圖畫法 ·································································································································· 68
11-6 剖視圖畫法 ·········································································································································· 69
11-7 斷面圖畫法 ·········································································································································· 71
12 標高投影········································································································································ 72
12-1 直線的標高投影 ································································································································· 72
12-2 平面的標高投影 ································································································································· 73
12-3 曲面的標高投影 ································································································································· 74
12-4 地形面的標高投影 ····························································································································· 75
12-5 標高投影在工程中的應(yīng)用 ················································································································· 76
13 計算機繪圖基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) ······················································································································ 80
13-1 實驗一 精確繪圖練習(xí) ······················································································································· 80
13-2 實驗二 繪制工程圖例練習(xí) ··············································································································· 82
13-3 實驗三 繪制簡單工程形體練習(xí) ······································································································· 84
13-4 實驗四 繪制建筑平面圖練習(xí) ··········································································································· 85
13-5 實驗五 繪制溢流壩斷面圖練習(xí) ······································································································· 86
13-6 實驗六 繪制工程形體的三視圖練習(xí) ······························································································· 87
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