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圖書信息

用英語介紹中國

中國水利水電出版社
    【作 者】高黎 崔喜哲 等編著 【I S B N 】978-7-5084-9073-1 【責(zé)任編輯】陳艷蕊 【適用讀者群】生活情趣 【出版時(shí)間】2011-10-01 【開 本】16開 【裝幀信息】平裝(光膜) 【版 次】第1版第1次印刷 【頁 數(shù)】360 【千字?jǐn)?shù)】456 【印 張】22.5 【定 價(jià)】39.9 【叢 書】 【備注信息】
圖書詳情

    外賓面前,你能否用一口流利的英文介紹自己的國家?走出國門,你是否能夠讓更多的外國人了解中國燦爛悠久的文化?本書向讀者精選了最經(jīng)典的中國城市文化、人文歷史、風(fēng)景名勝、國寶美食、民俗國粹等內(nèi)容,能夠讓讀者在短時(shí)間內(nèi)掌握各種中國元素的英文說法,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)輕松向老外介紹中國的目標(biāo),在國際交流中一展出色的溝通能力!

    內(nèi)知國情,外知世界,在國際交流中揮灑自如,在世界舞臺(tái)上展示自我。

    學(xué)了十幾年英語的我們,一碰上老外多半會(huì)面臨這樣的尷尬:寒暄客套之后就無話可說!也難怪老外常說我們中國人捉摸不透,其實(shí)多半得怨語言這層窗戶紙。因此,要想在國際交流中如魚得水,就得修煉出用英語高談闊論的功夫。

    在國際交流場(chǎng)合,個(gè)人所代表的民族文化是最顯著的身份標(biāo)志。作為一名中國人,用流利的英語談?wù)撘恍┲袊幕杏幸馑嫉脑掝},無疑是展示個(gè)性魅力的最佳手段。試想,當(dāng)你用一口流利的英語將中外文化做番比較,或者將孫悟空和哈里波特PK一番,你的國際形象是否會(huì)提升許多呢?為此,我們編寫了本書,本書有以下特點(diǎn):

    首先,100多個(gè)話題讓你自如選擇。為切合外國人對(duì)中國文化的興趣點(diǎn),《用英語介紹中國》的主題參照了近年來歐美媒體對(duì)中國的報(bào)道,分為中國概況、人文歷史、魅力城市、風(fēng)景名勝、文化掠影、風(fēng)土人情、繽紛國粹、瑰麗國寶、美食天下、民俗節(jié)日十大板塊。作者還特別關(guān)注那些令西方人不解的中國文化習(xí)俗,平和而不乏詼諧地將疑惑一一化解。本書以輕松的形式將中國文化的方方面面娓娓道來,以真誠、坦蕩的筆觸將中國的特色元素逐個(gè)梳理。

    其二,生動(dòng)的語言讓你表達(dá)得體。每個(gè)話題均設(shè)有情景會(huì)話,語言秉承生動(dòng)、簡潔、有效的原則,生詞、難詞很少見,而英美人士間耳熟能詳?shù)墓潭ū磉_(dá)卻很豐富。這樣的語言讓談話者看上去有修養(yǎng)、不做作,也便于學(xué)習(xí)者模仿記憶,并迅速運(yùn)用到實(shí)際交流中。

    其三,靈活的模塊設(shè)計(jì)讓你自主學(xué)習(xí)。此書的學(xué)習(xí)功能將與一般的賞析類英語讀物區(qū)別開來,無論是用于課堂教學(xué)還是自學(xué),都具有相當(dāng)大的伸展度和靈活性。

    在外國人的眼里,中國是一個(gè)神奇的國度。中國的風(fēng)土人情、文化歷史都是那么地吸引世界人民的眼球。隨著中國對(duì)外開放程度的日益加深,已經(jīng)有越來越多的外國人來到中國旅游或者生活。那么,作為一個(gè)國際化國度里的公民,要向外國友人展示我們中華文化的博大精深之處,就需要我們能用英語很好地表達(dá)出祖國各方面的特色。本書正是一本學(xué)習(xí)英語,了解中國文化,從而幫助你能夠熟練地用英語向外國人介紹中國的手冊(cè)。

    參與本書編寫的人員有廖桂冬、沈琳、李金鑫、沈春杰、宋曉冬、胡慶、李月英、李璟瑜、楊永鐸、董立新、王迪、幕鵬鵬、周彥冰、龍巍堅(jiān)、肖冉等,在此一并致謝。

    前言
    Chapter 1 The Geographic, Climatic and Political
    Conditions of China(中國概況) 1
    Geographic Position(地理位置) 2
    Terrain and Topography(地形地勢(shì)) 5
    Climate of China(氣候) 8
    Natural Resources(自然資源) 11
    The World's Most Populous Country(人口) 15
    The Socialist System(社會(huì)制度) 18
    A Unitary Multinational State(民族) 22
    Freedom of Religious Beliefs(宗教信仰) 26
    Chapter 2 An Ancient civilization with a History of
    5,000 Years(人文歷史) 31
    Ancient Chinese Mythology(古代神話) 32
    Classical Chinese Poetry(古詩詞) 37
    The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China(四大發(fā)明) 40
    Confucius and Confucianism(孔子和儒家) 44
    Ancient Chinese Characters(漢字) 48
    Ancient Chinese Philosophy(中國古代哲學(xué)) 52
    A Survey of Ancient Chinese Science(中國古代科學(xué)) 56
    Classic Chinese Novel(中國古典小說) 59
    Chapter 3 Magic Cities with Their Distinct Characteristics and
    Rich Local Colors(魅力城市) 63
    Beijing, the Most Popular Place of Cultural Heritage in China(北京) 64
    Shanghai, the Shopping Paradise and Oriental Paris(上海) 67
    Luoyang, the Town of Peony(洛陽) 71
    Hangzhou, the Beautiful West Lake and City Sceneries(杭州) 75
    Guangzhou, a Prosperous Industrial City(廣州) 79
    Shenzhen, the First Special Economic Zone(深圳) 82
    Hong Kong, the Pearl of the East(香港) 85
    Lhasa, Mysterious and Romantic Sunshine State(拉薩) 88
    Tianjin, a Living Modern History Book(天津) 92
    Xi'an, Han Qin Brick Watts and Modern Civilization(西安) 95
    Chapter 4 Beautiful Scenic Sites(風(fēng)景名勝) 99
    The Summer Palace, a Famous Classical Imperial Garden(頤和園) 100
    The Great Wall, an Amazing Place(長城) 103
    Emperor Kangxi's Summer Mountain Resort in Chengde(承德避暑山莊) 106
    The Figurines of Soldiers and Horses from the Qin Mausoleum(秦陵兵馬俑) 110
    The Mural Art in Dunhuang's Mogao Caves(敦煌莫高窟) 114
    The Longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟) 118
    Mount Wutai, One of the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains(五臺(tái)山) 121
    Huangshan, a Fairyland on the Earth(黃山) 124
    Jiuzhaigou, a Place of Breath-Taking Beauty(九寨溝) 128
    The Lijiang Old Town, Orderly System of Waterways and Bridges(麗江古城) 132
    The Spectacular Stone Forest in Kunming(昆明石林) 135
    Xishuangbanna, Rich in Ethnic and Regional Culture(西雙版納) 139
    The Serene and Charming West Lake in Hangzhou(杭州西湖) 142
    The Most Unique Style of Suzhou Gardens(蘇州園林) 145
    Hulunbeier Grassland, Blue Sky, White Clouds, and the Prairie(呼倫貝爾草原) 148
    Namtso Lake, the Graceful and Holy Lake in Tibet(納木錯(cuò)湖) 152
    Namjagbarwa, the Magnificent Snowy Peaks(南迦巴瓦峰) 155
    Chapter 5 Universities and Museums(文化掠影) 159
    Peking University, the First National Comprehensive University in China(北京大學(xué)) 160
    Tsinghua University, Free and Independent Spirit(清華大學(xué)) 164
    The Glorious History of the University of Hong Kong(香港大學(xué)) 167
    The National Palace Museum, Magnificent Palace with Precious
    Works of Art(故宮博物院) 170
    The National Museum of China, a Treasure-House of Rich Cultural and Artistic
    Treasures(中國國家博物館) 174
    Henan Provincial Museum, Essence of the Central Plains Culture(河南博物院) 177
    Shaanxi History Museum, a place with Most Cultural and Historical Relics(陜西歷史博物館) 180
    Chapter 6 Chinese Traditions and Customs(風(fēng)土人情) 183
    Chinese Names(姓名) 184
    The Dragon Culture(龍文化) 188
    Secretive Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signs(十二生肖) 192
    Traditions and Customs with Weddings and Funerals(傳統(tǒng)婚葬習(xí)俗) 196
    Strong Family Relationships of Chinese(家庭觀念) 200
    The Taboos about Numbers and Colors (忌諱的數(shù)字和顏色) 203
    The Etiquette of Receiving and Giving out Gifts (禮尚往來) 207
    Chinese Etiquette, a Nation of Etiquette(禮儀) 210
    Chapter 7 The Colorful Quintessence of
    Chinese Culture(繽紛國粹) 215
    China, the Hometown of China(瓷器) 216
    Peking Opera, the National Opera of China(京劇) 220
    The Luxurious and Mysterious Silk(絲綢) 225
    Chinese Kungfu, Another National Essence(中國功夫) 228
    Traditional Chinese Medicine, a Broad and Deep System(中醫(yī)) 231
    Calligraphy, Manifestation of the Basic Characteristics of all Chinese Arts(書法) 234
    The Refinement and Elegance of Chinese Traditional Painting(國畫) 238
    Chinese Paper Cuttings which Bring Good Luck(剪紙) 241
    Crosstalk, a Typical Art in China(相聲) 244
    Chinese Classical Music, with Delicate Fluctuation and Artistic Conception(古典民樂) 247
    Chapter 8 Exquisite Works of Art and Valuable
    National Treasures(瑰麗國寶) 251
    The Simuwu Rectangle Tripod, the Biggest Piece of Bronze Ware(司母戊大方鼎) 252
    Lotus and Crane Rectangular Hu, a Distinctive and Elaborate Bronze Ware(蓮鶴方壺) 256
    A Zun Wine Vessel with the Heads of Four Goats Carved on It(四羊方尊) 259
    Zenghouyi Chime Bells, a Splendid Testimony of Music 2,000 Years Ago(曾侯乙編鐘) 262
    Jade Clothes Sewn with Golden Threads, Consummate Skills of Ancient
    Chinese(金縷玉衣) 266
    Giant Panda, the Animal Representative of China(大熊貓) 269
    Endangered Golden Monkeys(金絲猴) 273
    Crested Ibis, the Oriental Gem(朱鹮) 276
    Metasequoia, the World's most Ancient Tree Species(水杉) 279
    The Dove Tree, the Living Fossil Plant(珙桐) 282
    Chapter 9 The Country's Fascinating National
    Cuisine(美食天下) 285
    No Food is Better than Jiaozi(餃子) 286
    Rice Glue Balls, Light Fragrance of Sweet, Unique Flavor(湯圓) 290
    Spring Roll, Extremely Tasty and Healthy(春卷) 294
    Niangao (New Year Cake Made of Glutinous Rice Flour)(年糕) 298
    Chinese Noodles, Different from Spaghetti(中國面條) 301
    Sugarcoated Haws on a Stick, Attractive and Delicious(糖葫蘆) 304
    Beijing Roast duck, a Special Snack(北京烤鴨) 308
    The Wonderful Tofu, Good for Our Health(豆腐) 312
    Hot Pot, the Best Enjoyment in Winter(火鍋) 315
    Chapter 10 Traditional Chinese Festivals(民俗節(jié)日) 319
    The Spring Festival, the most Important Traditional Festival in China(春節(jié)) 320
    The Lantern Festival, a Part of the Spring Festival(元宵節(jié)) 324
    Qingming Festival, a Tomb-Sweeping Day(清明節(jié)) 328
    The Dragon Boat Festival, in Memory of a Chinese Poet(端午節(jié)) 332
    The Double-Seventh Day, the Chinese Valentine's Day(七夕節(jié)) 335
    Zhong Yuan Festival, Offering Sacrifices to Ghosts(中元節(jié)) 338
    The Mid-Autumn Festival, a Time of Family Reunions and Eating Mooncakes(中秋節(jié)) 341
    The Double Ninth Festival, the Festival of the Elderly(重陽節(jié)) 345
    The Laba Rice Porridge Festival, the Starting of New Year(臘八節(jié)) 349
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